Expression and Data

So functional programming is about expressions instead of statements. As such it is interesting to note that expressions are also how you "express" your data model. There was an interesting example of that in Haskell Cafe's mailing list:

A question was asked as: "
Why Either = Left | Right instead of something like Result = Success | Failure" This was interesting in the answers:

Either is a generic sum type. That is, "Either A B" only means "either you have an A, or you have a B". Use of Left to represent failure is merely a matter of convention. Similarly, the generic product type in Haskell is the 2-tuple--"(A, B)" only means "you have both an A and a B".